Windows - Environment Variables Windows 2000/XP

Windows - General

Environment variables are a set of dynamic named values that can affect the way running processes will behave on a computer.

%ALLUSERSPROFILE%
Returns the location of the All Users Profile
%APPDATA%
Returns the location where applications store data by default.
%CD%
Returns the current directory string
%CMDCMDLINE%returns the exact command line used to start the current cmd.exe
%CMDEXTVERSION%
Returns the version number of the current Command Processor Extensions
%COMPUTERNAME%
Returns the name of the computer
%COMSPEC%
Returns the exact path to the command shell executable
%DATE%
Returns the current date.
%ERRORLEVEL%
Returns the error code of the most recently used command
%HOMEDRIVE%
Returns which local workstation drive letter is connected to the user's home directory
%HOMEPATH%
Returns the full path of the user's home directory
%HOMESHARE%
Returns the network path to the user's shared home directory
%LOGONSERVER%
Returns the name of the domain controller that validated the current logon session
%NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%
Returns the number of processors installed on the computer
%OS% Returns the OS name.
%PATH%
Returns the search path for executable files
%PATHEXT%
Returns a list of the file extensions that the OS considers to be executable
%PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%
Returns the processor's chip architecture
%PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER%
Returns a description of the processor
%PROCESSOR_LEVEL%
Returns the model number of the computer's processor
%PROCESSOR_REVISION%
Returns the revision number of the processor
%PROGRAMFILES%
Returns the location of the default install directory for applications
%PROMPT%
Returns the command-prompt settings for the current interpreter
%RANDOM%
Returns a random decimal number between 0 and 32767
%SYSTEMDRIVE%
Returns the drive containing the Windows root directory 
%SYSTEMROOT%
Returns the location of the Windows root directory
%TEMP%
Return the default tem dir for apps that are available to users who are currently logged on
%TMP%
Return the default tem dir for apps that are available to users who are currently logged on
%TIME%
Returns the current time
%USERDOMAIN%
Returns the name of the domain that contains the user's account
%USERNAME%
Returns the name of the user currently logged on
%USERPROFILE%
Returns the location of the profile for the current user
%WINDIR%
Returns the location of the OS directory

You can use these in either batch files or enter these straight into the Command Prompt.

C:\Documents and Settings\administrator> echo %DATE%
26/07/2009

 

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